Immunology & Antibodies

The Immunology & Antibodies category explains tests that measure immune responses — including antibody detection, autoimmune markers, allergy testing, and immunodeficiency panels.

Infographic showing four main purposes of Anti-dsDNA Test – confirming lupus, monitoring activity, detecting kidney damage, and differentiating autoimmune diseases.

Anti dsDNA Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range

The Anti dsDNA Antibody Test helps diagnose and monitor Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It detects antibodies against double-stranded DNA, which are highly specific for lupus. This guide explains its purpose, normal range, symptoms of high levels, and test preparation in simple, clear terms.

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Infographic showing four key reasons for Anti-DNase B Test – confirming strep infection and diagnosing rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.

Anti DNase B Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range

The Anti-DNase B Antibody Test detects antibodies against Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It helps diagnose recent or past strep infections and complications like rheumatic fever or PSGN, especially when the ASO test is negative. Learn its purpose, test method, reference range, and when to consult a doctor.

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Infographic showing key points about Anti-CCP Antibody Test – detects rheumatoid arthritis early and guides treatment.

Anti-CCP Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range

The Anti-CCP Antibody Test detects antibodies linked with Rheumatoid Arthritis. It helps in early diagnosis, differentiates RA from other joint diseases, and predicts disease severity. This guide explains the purpose, normal range, symptoms of high levels, and test preparation in simple language.

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Infographic about the C-ANCA Test showing four key points: detects autoantibodies, linked with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), helps diagnose autoimmune vasculitis, and monitors disease activity or treatment response.

C-ANCA Test (Cytoplasmic Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody) – Meaning, Purpose, and Results

The C-ANCA (Cytoplasmic Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody) test detects antibodies against neutrophils, helping diagnose vasculitis, especially Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA). Learn about its purpose, causes of high and low levels, symptoms, and interpretation.

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Infographic showing the purpose of the Anti-TPO (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) Test, including diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, thyroid hormone level evaluation, and autoimmune thyroid monitoring.

Anti-TPO (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Results

The Anti-TPO test detects antibodies that attack the thyroid enzyme responsible for producing thyroid hormones. It helps diagnose autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto’s and Graves’, evaluate thyroid dysfunction, and monitor treatment. Learn about its purpose, normal range, and interpretation in detail.

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Infographic showing reasons for performing the Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody (ATG) test, including diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases, Hashimoto’s, Graves’ disease, and thyroid cancer monitoring.

Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody (ATG) Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range

The Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody (ATG) test detects antibodies that attack the thyroid gland. It helps diagnose autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto’s and Graves’ disease and is also used to monitor thyroid cancer after treatment. Learn about its purpose, normal range, and interpretation here.

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