The Immunology & Antibodies category explains tests that measure immune responses — including antibody detection, autoimmune markers, allergy testing, and immunodeficiency panels.
The Anti-SM Test detects antibodies specific to lupus (SLE). Learn about its meaning, purpose, positive results, and how it helps confirm autoimmune diseases.
Anti-SM (Smith Antibody) Test – Meaning, Positive Result, and Normal Range Read More »
The Anti-MOG Antibody Test detects immune attack on myelin in the brain and spinal cord. Learn about its meaning, causes, symptoms, and test interpretation.
Anti-MOG Antibody Test – Meaning, Purpose, and Positive Results Explained Read More »
The Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO) Test detects antibodies formed after Streptococcus infection. Learn about causes, symptoms, normal range, and medical importance.
Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO) Test – Meaning, High Levels, and Normal Range Read More »
The Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) Test detects antibodies that attack sperm cells, affecting fertility in men or women. Learn about its causes, symptoms, normal range, and test procedure.
Anti-Sperm Antibody (ASA) Test – Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, and Normal Range Read More »
Learn about the Anti-Phospholipid Antibody Test – purpose, causes of high and low levels, normal range, and its role in diagnosing APS.
Anti-Phospholipid Antibody (APA) Test – Purpose, Normal Range, and Results Read More »
Learn about the MuSK Antibody Test – its purpose, normal range, results, and role in diagnosing Myasthenia Gravis.
The Anti–Hepatitis E Virus (HEV IgG) Antibody Test detects immunity developed after Hepatitis E infection. It helps confirm past infection, immunity status, and supports public health monitoring. Learn about the purpose, sample type, reference ranges, and when to consult a doctor.
Anti–Hepatitis E Virus (HEV IgG) Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range Read More »
The Anti-HAV Antibody Test detects antibodies against the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). It helps diagnose recent infection (IgM), confirm past immunity (IgG), and check vaccination need. Learn about its purpose, procedure, symptoms of high levels, and interpretation of test results in a simple and clear format.
Anti HAV Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range Read More »
The Anti dsDNA Antibody Test helps diagnose and monitor Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It detects antibodies against double-stranded DNA, which are highly specific for lupus. This guide explains its purpose, normal range, symptoms of high levels, and test preparation in simple, clear terms.
Anti dsDNA Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range Read More »
The Anti-DNase B Antibody Test detects antibodies against Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It helps diagnose recent or past strep infections and complications like rheumatic fever or PSGN, especially when the ASO test is negative. Learn its purpose, test method, reference range, and when to consult a doctor.
Anti DNase B Antibody Test – Purpose, Procedure, and Normal Range Read More »
